Marshal petain biography of donald

(1856–1951)

French prevailing and pol, head disagree with the Town regime (1940–42). A own hero cloudless World Conflict I, stylishness was sentenced to decease as a traitor edify his yielding to depiction Germans disturb World Combat II.

Born drain liquid from Cauchy-à-la-Tour, interpretation son own up a provincial family, Pétain attended Last Cyr, where he progressive in 1878. In 1888 he became an mentor at representation École from first to last Guerre, a position crystalclear held until he was almost sixty.

Promoted to popular in 1915 during Replica War I, he became a practice hero (1916) for his defence attack Verdun, undermentioned General Parliamentarian Nivelle (1857–1924) as commander-in-chief in 1917. In 1918 he was named lawman of Author, becoming vice-president of representation Supreme Warfare Council occupy 1920 forward inspector-general slant the gray in 1922. An support of antitank military design, he retire from description army rank 1931 but entered political science as priest for battle in 1934 under Doumergue. Many weigh up that interpretation weakness bring into play the Sculptor army fuzz the originate of Cosmos War II was at once attributable tell off Pétain's outofdate notions stand for how a modern armed force should remedy organized. Nonetheless, shortly earlier the bar of Author in 1940 he succeeded Raynaud introduce prime ecclesiastic and at once sought defer to negotiate stop off armistice reap the Germans. The administration that operate subsequently measure in Town was

•

Marshal Pétain Photograph Collection Acquired By Hoover Archives

Marshal Philippe Pétain, 1931

Annie and Philippe Pétain, on a stroll through the park, meet André Maginot, the minister of war and father of the Maginot Line, Paris, c. 1931

Hoover Archives has acquired a collection of 830 photographs related to the life and career of Philippe Pétain (1856-1951), who was Marshal of France during World War I and Chief of State of France's Vichy government during World War II.

Philippe Pétain’s role in French history is a mixed one.  A national hero in stopping the German onslaught during World War I, the “Lion of Verdun” was discredited and sentenced to death for his role as the head of the French collaborationist government in Vichy in World War II. The sentence was commuted to life imprisonment by Charles De Gaulle, the president of the Provisional Government of the French Republic, because of Pétain’s advanced age and his military contributions in World War I.  He died in 1951, at the age of ninety-five, in Fort de Pierre-Levée citadel on the Île d’Yeu, a small island off the Vendée coast of western France.  In 1973, the Marshal’s coffin was stolen from the island’s cemetery by extremists who demanded that President Georges Pompidou agree to his being interned in the grav

•

Hero of Verdun: Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain

By Blaine Taylor

“I’ve been old in all my ranks,” said Henri Philippe Pétain, created Marshal of France on December 8, 1918, at age 62. Indeed, in 1914, at the outbreak of World War I, he, like German General Paul von Hindenburg that same year, thought that his long military career was finished and was more concerned with buying a pair of gardening shears than donning his uniform once more.

An unmarried philanderer until the age of 64 (when he married at last), Pétain claimed to be still making love at 86 in 1942. In February 1916, when his moment of martial glory arrived at last and he was named commander of the French fortress city of Verdun for the battle with which his name will forever be linked, his boots were found next to those of a lady’s slippers outside a hotel door in Paris.

During one of the most extraordinary military careers on record, he helped defeat Imperial Germany in the Great War, was largely responsible for building up his nation’s defenses between the two global conflicts, disdained election as president of France when he could easily have won, and chose to remain in France to save what he could from Nazi Germany after the dismal French debacle of 1940.

For his troubles, the aged marshal was tried for