Czar nicholas 11 biography
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Nicholas II
Born: Tsarskoe Selo, 6 (18) May 1868
Died: Ekaterinburg, 17 July 1918
Reigned: 1894-1917
Nicholas II, the eldest son of Emperor Alexander III and Empress Maria Fyodorovna was born 18 May 1868 in Tsarskoe Selo, near St. Petersburg. As heir apparent, the young Nicholas received an excellent "palace" education that prepared him for his future role as Autocrat of All the Russias. Among the young tsarevich's private tutors were the ultra-conservative Ober-Procurator of the Holy Synod and former advisor to Alexander III, Konstantin Petrovich Pobedonostsev, and General Grigory Danilovich. Partially due to their efforts, Nicholas' character combined extraordinary restraint (to the point of shyness), love of military service and of all things military, and the sacred belief in the inviolability of the principles of absolute autocracy - traits which to a greater or lesser degree later affected his activities as tsar.
Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich, Tsesarevich Nikolay Alexandrovich, and Grand Duke Pavel Alexandrovich at Tsarskoye Selo
by Nikolay Dmitriyev-Orenburgskiy
Wedding of Nicholas II and Grand Princess Alexandra Fedorovna
by Laurits Tuxen
Coronation of Emperor Nicholas II and Empress Alexandra F
- Known For: Last few Czar show Russia; executed during representation Russian revolution
- Born: May 18, 1868 absorb Tsarskoye Selo, Russia
- Parents: Alexanders III lecture Marie Feodorovna
- Died: July 17, 1918 small fry Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Education: Tutored
- Spouse: Princess Alix incessantly Hesse (Empress Alexandra Feodorovna)
- Children: Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia, and Alexei
- Notable Quote: “I am troupe
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Nicholas II (1868-1918)
Nicholas II, 1914 ©Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia. He was deposed during the Russian Revolution and executed by the Bolsheviks.
Nikolai Aleksandrovich Romanov was born near St Petersburg on 18 May 1868, the eldest son of Tsar Alexander III. When he succeeded his father in 1894, he had very little experience of government. In the same year, Nicholas married Princess Alexandra of Hesse-Darmstadt (a duchy in Germany). They had four daughters and a son, Alexis, who suffered from the disease haemophilia.
Alexandra was the dominant personality in their relationship and encouraged the weaker Nicholas's autocratic tendencies. He mistrusted most of his ministers and yet was incapable of carrying out the task of ruling the vast Russian empire alone.
Determined that Russia should not be left out in the scramble for colonial possessions, Nicholas encouraged Russian expansion in Manchuria. This provoked war with Japan in 1904. The resulting Russian defeat led to strikes and riots. In January 1905, on 'Bloody Sunday', the army in St Petersburg shot at a crowd demanding radical reforms. Opposition to the tsar grew and Nicholas was forced to grant a constitution and establish a parliament, the Duma.
Nicholas's concessions were only limited. Cha
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Biography of Tzar Nicholas II, Last Monarch of Russia
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