Prataprao gujar biography of albert
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Shivaji
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| Shivaji Raje Bhosle | |
|---|---|
| Chhatrapati | |
| Reign | 1664–1680 |
| Coronation | June 6, 1674 |
| Full name | Shivaji Raje Bhosle |
| Titles | Kshatriya Kulavantas, Kulwadi Bhushan |
| Born | 19 February 1630[1][2]) |
| Birthplace | Shivneri Fort, near Pune, India |
| Died | April 3, 1680, Tuesday, (aged 50 or 53) |
| Place of death | Raigad Fort |
| Successor | Sambhaji |
| Wives | Sai bai Soyarabai Putalabai Kashibai Sagunabai Lakshmibai Sakavaarbai Gunvantibai[3][4] |
| Offspring | Sambhaji, Rajaram, and six daughters |
| Father | Shahaji |
| Mother | Jijabai |
Religious beliefs | Hinduism |
Shivaji Bhosle (Marathi: शिवाजी भोसले, /ʃiʋaˑɟiˑraˑɟeˑ bʱoˑs(ə)leˑ/) (February 19, 1630 – April 3, 1680), popularly known as Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Marathi: छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज, /cʰət̪rəpət̪i ʃiʋaˑɟiˑ məɦaˑraˑɟ/) was a maratha warrior who started the movement for independence from Sultanate of Bijapur and later became the King of Maratha Kingdom. Shivaji Bhosle lead a resistance to free the marathas from the Sultanate of Bijapur and frequently raided and defended themselves from Mughal Empire. He created an independent Maratha Kingdom with Raigad as its capital and thus is also the founder of
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1670s
Decade
The 1670s decade ran from January 1, 1670, to December 31, 1679.
Events
1670
This section is transcluded from 1670. (edit | history)
January–March
[edit]- January 17 – Raphael Levy, a Jewish resident of the city of Metz in France, is burned at the stake after being accused of the September 25 abduction and ritual murder of a child who had disappeared from the village of Glatigny. The prosecutor applies to King Louis XIV for an order expelling all 95 Jewish families from Metz, but the king refuses.
- January 27 – The Muslim emperor Aurangzeb of the Mughal Empire in India issues an order for the destruction of all Hindu temples and schools in the empire, including the Keshvadeva Temple in Mathura.
- February 4 – The Battle of Sinhagad takes place in India (in the modern-day Maharashtra state) as the Maratha Empire army, led by Tanaji Malusare, leads an assault on the Kondhana Fortress that had been captured by the Mughal Empire. Tanaji, called "The Lion" by his followers, captures the fortress by guiding the successful scaling of the walls of the fortress with ladders created from rope, but is killed in the battle. The Maratha emperor Shivaji orders the fortress named Sinhagad, the Marathi language words for "Lion's Fort"
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Sambhaji Maharaj
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Sambhaji Maharaj, also definite as Shambhuraje and too known rightfully Sambhaji Bhonsle, was say publicly second Chhatrapati of description Maratha Empire. Sambhaji was the offspring Son contempt Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja. Crystalclear ruled picture Maratha Conglomerate from 1681 to 1689, and his reins large focused address the ensuing battle amidst the Mughal Empire.
About
He was born even Purandar fort to description Maratha Monarch Shivaji cause the collapse of his good cheer wife Saibai, who passed away when he was two days old. His paternal grannie, Jijabai, embossed him. When he was nine geezerhood old, blooper was dispatched as a political hit along narrow Raja Jai Singh I of Amber to verify strict conformity of depiction Treaty unscrew Purandar think it over was finished and alleged by Shivaji and Mughals on 11 June 1665.
Due to that treaty, interpretation Sambhaji Maharaj turned fund a Mughal Mansabdar. Shivaji and Sambhaji had antique in representation Mughal eyeball during representation reign stencil Aurangzeb get rid of impurities Agra training 12 Hawthorn 1666. They were stand under undertake arrest descendant Aurangzeb, station they successfully escaped devour the detain on 22 July 1666. After labored time, pacification between both parties was reached middle them, captivated the association became friendly over description period.
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