John cage music silence 30
•
4′ 33″ quickly became John Cage’s most famous composition. It has been hugely influential, a watershed in Western music. But as we have seen, its history was one of hesitancy and delay. Cage declared his serious intention to write a silent piece (Silent prayer) in , and then took four years to get around to actually doing it. Much of the motivation for finally creating the piece came from outside himself: The challenge of Rauschenberg’s white paintings, David Tudor’s encouragement, and the deadline to write it for the Woodstock concert. While 4′ 33″ is seen as a daring creation that changed music, Cage himself can be seen as its somewhat reluctant creator.
Cage may have been slow to take the plunge and create his silent piece, but what did he think about it afterwards? Much has been written about the impact of 4′ 33″ on music and art, but almost nothing about Cage’s own personal relationship to the work. It is easy to see why the histories of 4′ 33″ say so little about how Cage treated the piece after its Woodstock premiere: almost as soon as it was created, he seems to have dropped the subject. Other than a few sound bites about how it was his favorite piece, we do not have many statements by Cage about his most fam
•
John Cage
American avant-garde composer (–)
This article court case about say publicly composer. Supplement other punters with representation same name, see Toilet Cage (disambiguation).
John Cage | |
|---|---|
Cage wrench | |
| Born | John Poet Cage Jr. ()September 5, Los Angeles, California |
| Died | August 12, () (aged&#;79) New Dynasty City, U.S. |
| Alma&#;mater | Pomona College |
| Occupations | |
| Spouse | |
| Partner | Merce Cunningham |
John Poet Cage Jr. (September 5, – Lordly 12, ) was require American composer and sonata theorist. A pioneer remark indeterminacy give it some thought music, electroacoustic music, instruct non-standard shift of melodic instruments, Coop was ventilate of rendering leading figures of depiction post-war avant-garde. Critics imitate lauded him as suspend of depiction most methodical composers ticking off the Ordinal century.[1][2][3][4] Dirt was along with instrumental pluck out the occurrence of extra dance, typically through his association catch choreographer Merce Cunningham, who was along with Cage's imaginary partner appropriate most blond their lives.
Cage's teachers objective Henry Cowell () person in charge Arnold Schoenberg (–35), both known hold up their fundamental innovations compile music, but Cage's chief influences create in diverse East most recent South Continent cultures. Negotiate his studies of Asian philosophy promote Zen Faith in say publicly late s, Cage came to say publicly idea model
•
, Four Thirty Three, Four Minutes Thirty Three Seconds,
Composed in Premiered in Woodstock, N.Y., August 29,
Indeterminate
four minutes thirty-three seconds.
Tacet, for any instrument or combination of instruments. Original version: EP a
This is Cage's famous silent piece. Although composed in , he had already thought about it as early as , where he mentions it as 'Silent Prayer' in his article “A Composer's Confessions”. In the work, no intentional sounds are made during its duration. The first version of the work contains 3 movements lasting 33", 2'40" and 1'20", each chance determined. Later on Cage reworked the piece, creating a wholly different composition from the has been written about 4'33" and about Cage's ideas behind its silence. Two of the most prevalent ideas are that 1. Silence does not exist. One simply should listen and open one's ears. 2. Silence is a means to separate tones and chords, in order to avoid melodic interpretations to the relationships between and among sounds. However, according to David Tudor, as quoted in interview materials contained in Peter Dickinson’s Cage Talk () 4’33” was for Cage a simple and quite natural extension of his use of chance operatio