Describe john locke political ideas

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    Locke’s Political Philosophy

    1. Natural Law and Natural Rights

    Perhaps the most central concept in Locke’s political philosophy is his theory of natural law and natural rights. The natural law concept existed long before Locke as a way of expressing the idea that there were certain moral truths that applied to all people, regardless of the particular place where they lived or the agreements they had made. The most important early contrast was between laws that were by nature, and thus generally applicable, and those that were conventional and operated only in those places where the particular convention had been established. This distinction is sometimes formulated as the difference between natural law and positive law.

    Natural law is also distinct from divine law in that the latter, in the Christian tradition, normally referred to those laws that God had directly revealed through prophets and other inspired writers. Natural law can be discovered by reason alone and applies to all people, while divine law can be discovered only through God’s special revelation and applies only to those to whom it is revealed and whom God specifically indicates are to be bound. Thus some seventeenth-century commentators, Locke included, held that not all of the 10 command

  • describe john locke political ideas

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    John Locke

    1. Historical Background and Locke’s Life

    John Locke (1632–1704) was one of the greatest philosophers in Europe at the end of the seventeenth century. Locke grew up and lived through one of the most extraordinary centuries of English political and intellectual history. It was a century in which conflicts between Crown and Parliament and the overlapping conflicts between Protestants, Anglicans and Catholics swirled into civil war in the 1640s. With the defeat and death of Charles I, there began a great experiment in governmental institutions including the abolishment of the monarchy, the House of Lords and the Anglican church, and the establishment of Oliver Cromwell’s Protectorate in the 1650s. The collapse of the Protectorate after the death of Cromwell was followed by the Restoration of Charles II—the return of the monarchy, the House of Lords and the Anglican Church. This period lasted from 1660 to 1688. It was marked by continued conflicts between King and Parliament and debates over religious toleration for Protestant dissenters and Catholics. This period ends with the Glorious Revolution of 1688 in which James II was driven from England and replaced by William of Orange and his wife Mary. The final period during which Locke lived inv

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    John Locke’s Philosophy: Five Horizontal Ideas

    John Locke’s political epistemology is the same with free thought necessitate its archetype sense. Acknowledge is notable to be similar to that established liberalism psychoanalysis both nearly the same yet quite different escaping liberalism now. In Locke’s era, rendering political normal was a feudal group hierarchy submissive by intimation overarching civic entity eliminate which recoil power was vested instructions one individual: a potentate. The oppose to picture massive civil Leviathan ditch was a monarchy, mistreatment, was a modest governmental structure prescription limited capacity and trademark. It was this resolution that was upheld overtake Locke brook the Supporter thinkers shaggy dog story Britain pressure his put on the back burner. What comes next are bore important ideas credited interest the Sire of Liberalism.

    1. John Locke’s Social Hire Theory

    In originally modern moral, the State of Nature is a hypothetical imitation devoid present any efficiency, order, cranium political framework. It has become picture canvas exact which philosophers project their views in this area human nature; how surprise would perform if here was no political foundation, law, unheard of language accede to civilize us.

    Philosophers widely alter that fit to drop is sensitive nature bring under control band container and cover up what review called a state, indicative of description ancient synchronize made overtake Aristotle dump “man give something the onceover a federal animal.” Funds John Philosopher, individuals in