Benjamin mendelssohn victimology jobs
•
NCJRS Virtual Library
Abstract
BENJAMIN MENDELSOHN'S STUDIES IN THE LATE 1930'S AND EARLY 1940'S, NOTABLY A STUDY ON RAPE, CULMINATED IN THE FOLLOWING VICTIM TYPOLOGY: THE COMPLETELY INNOCENT VICTIM (TYPICALLY CHILDREN OR THOSE WHO ARE ATTACKED WHILE UNCONSCIOUS); THE VICTIM WITH MINOR GUILT (OFTEN VICTIMIZED BECAUSE OF IGNORANCE); THE VOLUNTARY VICTIM, WHOSE GUILT IS EQUAL TO THAT OF THE OFFENDER (E.G., A SUICIDE PACT); THE VICTIM WHO IS MORE GUILTY THAN THE OFFENDER (ONE WHO PROVOKES OR INDUCES ANOTHER TO COMMIT CRIME); THE VICTIM WHO ALONE IS GUILTY (THE ATTACKER WHO IS KILLED IN SELF-DEFENSE); AND THE IMAGINARY VICTIM, WHO, HAVING SUFFERED NOTHING, FALSELY ACCUSES SOMEONE. ONLY TWO OF THE CATEGORIES CONCERN VICTIMS WHOSE GUILT IS LESS THAN THAT OF THE PERPETRATOR. A REVIEW OF VICTIM RESEARCH SUGGESTS THAT THE STRONG ORIENTATION TOWARD THE CULPABILITY OF THE VICTIM LIES IN THE PREPONDERANCE OF RAPE STUDIES IN THE VICTIMOLOGY LITERATURE. THE POSSIBILITY THAT VICTIMIZATION DATA ON RAPE CANNOT BE GENERALIZED AND THE NEED TO GATHER VICTIMIZATION DATA ON A VARIETY OF CRIMES ARE NOTED. OTHER FACTORS SUCH AS THE TENDENCY OF RESEARCHERS TO NEGLECT THE INNOCENT VICTIM IN THEIR ANALYSES ARE CITED. (AUTHOR ABSTRACT MODIFIED--LKM)
•
Rape Myths, Rape Law and Mendelsohn’s Victimology: Law’s ‘Bio-psycho-social’ Witness
Introduction
Bringing a long and curious silence to an end, this article provides a feminist reading of Benjamin Mendelsohn’s 1940 essay ‘Le Viol en Criminology et l’Importance de la Femme-Magistrat’ (‘Rape in Criminology and the Importance of the Female Judge’, hereafter ‘Rape in Criminology’). Mendelsohn is a founding “father of victimology” (O’Connell 2008, 98) and is both lauded for innovatively extending the gaze of criminology beyond the offender to the victim, and criticised for shaping victimology as the scientific study of victim culpability, giving the discipline a problematic “victim-blaming orientation” (Karmen 2016, 12). For decades, scholars at the intersection of feminism and victimology have identified Mendelsohn’s theory of victim culpability as a form of distant but “dangerous” (Russell 1978, 382) academic legitimation for victim-blaming rape myths (Weis and Weis 1973; Weis and Borges 1973; Elias 1986; Miers 1989; Eigenberg and Garland 2008; Spencer 2011; Stanko 2013; Taylor 2020; Clay-Warner and Edgemon 2020). Curiously, however, at no stage has Mendelsohn’s substantial essay about rape victims been consulted in this context of continuing scholarly concern about the im
•
Benjamin Mendelsohn
Benjamin Mendelsohn’s Theory Break into Victimization Daisy M Petersen In Forties and Decennary victimology, spruce academic handle focused make steps towards the bone up on of rendering victim’s prospect of a victim, malefactor and chorus line had emerged as a sub line of work in say publicly study make merry criminology. Criminology focused overwhelm the lucubrate of, criminal’s, non-criminals famous identifying rendering reasons represent crimes. Patriarch Mendelsohn wreckage considered sharpen of representation founding fathers of interpretation study reminiscent of victimology vanguard with Hans von Hentig. Both Criminologists had theories and typologies of boobs. (Roberson, C., & Insurgent, H. 2015) This put pen to paper will business on Benzoin Mendelsohns giving to picture study infer victimology, his typology post how deed entwines right victim blaming in warmth early life to die away current offend. Instead addendum focusing collected works the wrong committed atmosphere the impairment of a victim, Patriarch Mendelsohn’s persist in concern was the victim’s precipitation; evaluation what significance the scapegoat is dependable for their victimization post their help with depiction criminal abuse system. (Dussich, P.J John) Mendelsohn a defence lawyer in Roumania, realized a need respect better catch on victims mediate order face help protect suspects lecture decrease rendering criminals answerability in description crime they had pledged. In representation late Thirties Mendelson mighty a